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Knud Børge Martinsen

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Knud Børge Martinsen
Knud B. Martinsen as SS-Obersturmbannführer
Born30 November 1905
Sandved, Denmark
Died25 June 1949(1949-06-25) (aged 43)
Bådsmandsstrædes Kaserne, Christianshavn, Denmark
Cause of deathExecution by firing squad
Allegiance Denmark
 Nazi Germany
Service / branch Royal Danish Army
Waffen-SS
Years of service
  • 1928–1940 (Denmark)
  • 1941–1945 (Nazi Germany)
Rank
CommandsFrikorps Danmark, 2 Jun 1942 – 9 Jun 1942
Frikorps Danmark, 11 Jun 1942 – 20 May 1943

Knud Børge Martinsen (30 November 1905 – 25 June 1949) was a Danish officer and the third commander of Frikorps Danmark.

Biography

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Knud Børge Martinsen was born in Sandved in 1905, son of tailor Hans Kristian Martinsen and wife Ottilia Marie Poulsen. He became a soldier in 1928. After only ten years of service he was an officer with a rank of Captain Lieutenant. In 1940 he was attending the general staff course on Frederiksberg Palace and was looking forward to a promising career.[citation needed]

The Occupation of Denmark on 9 April 1940 was a big shock to him, but on 26 April 1940 he joined the Danish National Socialist Workers' Party of Denmark (DNSAP) and took part of several demonstrations in his uniform which ended up in his military papers and prevented further career advances. Martinsen therefore resigned and joined the Waffen-SS and commanded Frikorps Danmark's 2nd company under Christian Peder Kryssing and the 4th company under Christian Frederik von Schalburg. Actually Martinsen was temporarily commander of Frikorps Danmark between Kryssing's resignation and von Schalburg's appointment.[citation needed]

Martinsen was again temporarily commander between von Schalburg's death and Hans Albert von Lettow-Vorbeck's appointment. When von Lettow-Vorbeck was killed only two days after his appointment, Martinsen took over as commander and remained as commander until the disbandment of Frikorps Danmark on 20 May 1943. Together with most of Frikorps Danmark he was transferred to SS-Panzergrenadier Regiment 24 Danmark under 11th SS Volunteer Panzergrenadier Division Nordland.[citation needed]

On 28 July 1943 Martinsen left his command and returned to Denmark to establish and command the Schalburg Corps as a recruitment unit for the Waffen-SS. In October 1944 Martinsen was relieved from his position and then arrested and imprisoned in Gestapo's prison in Berlin. Later he was transferred to the Sicherheitsdienst (SD) where he escaped and returned to Denmark.[1]

On 5 May 1945 Martinsen was arrested in his home for his involvement in the Schalburg Corps and for two murders. One of the murders was the shooting in March 1944 in the headquarters of the Schalburg Corps of a fellow member, Fritz Henning Tonnies von Eggers, whom Martinsen believed had committed adultery with his wife.[1]

He was sentenced to death and on 25 June 1949 at 01:00 executed by firing squad in Copenhagen.[1]

Dates of rank

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Dates of ranks:[2]

Rank Component Date
First lieutenant Royal Danish Army 1 November 1933
Captain lieutenant Royal Danish Army 1 April 1939
SS-Hauptsturmführer Waffen-SS 1 May 1942
SS-Sturmbannführer Waffen-SS 21 June 1942
SS-Obersturmbannführer Waffen-SS 18 February 1943

Bibliography

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  • Martinsen, K.B. Frikorps Danmarks Kampe [The Battles of Free Corps Denmark] (in Danish). Forlaget 1944. 38 pages.

References

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  1. ^ a b c "Anes far var topnazist og landsforræder. Nu fortæller hun sin historie". TV 2 Kosmopol (in Danish). Retrieved 2024-05-04.
  2. ^ "Knud Børge Martinsen". Danskere i tysk tjeneste (in Danish). Archived from the original on 1 January 2011. Retrieved 19 March 2018.

Further reading

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  • Bøgh, Frank (2015). K.B. Martinsen PB: Dansk officer og landsforræder (in Danish). People's Press. ISBN 9788771598834.
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